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Book Details

  New Book

An Introduction to X-Ray Physics, Optics, and Applications


By CAROLYN A. MACDONALD (Author)
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Price : $90.00  $72.00
ISBN : 9780691139654  
Page : 368
Year of Publication : 2017    Edition : 1
Publisher : PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS
Subject : PHYSICS



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Description :

In this book, Carolyn A. MacDonald provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of a wide range of x-ray applications, optics, and analysis tools. Theory is applied to practical considerations of optics and applications ranging from astronomy to medical imaging and materials analysis.

Emphasizing common physical concepts that underpin diverse phenomena and applications of x-ray physics, the book opens with a look at nuclear medicine, motivating further investigations into scattering, detection, and noise statistics. The second section explores topics in x-ray generation, including characteristic emission, x-ray fluorescence analysis, bremsstrahlung emission, and synchrotron and laser sources. The third section details the main forms of interaction, including the physics of photoelectric absorption, coherent and Compton scattering, diffraction, and refractive, reflective, and diffractive optics. Applications in this section include x-ray spectroscopy, crystallography, and dose and contrast in radiography. A bibliography is included at the end of every chapter, and solutions to chapter problems are provided in the appendix.

Based on a course for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in physics and related sciences and also intended for researchers, An Introduction to X-Ray Physics, Optics, and Applications offers a thorough survey of the physics of x-ray generation and of interaction with materials.

Common aspects of diverse phenomena emphasized

Theoretical development tied to practical applications

Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics or related sciences, as well as researchers

Examples and problems include applications drawn from medicine, astronomy, and materials analysis

Detailed solutions are provided for all examples and problems



Carolyn A. MacDonald is professor and former chair of physics at the University at Albany and the director of the Ualbany Center for X-ray Optics. She is an associate editor of the Handbook of Optics.

Content :

Preface

Acknowledgments

List of Constants and Variables

Part l FOUNDATIONS

1 Introduction

2 A Case Study: Nuclear Medicine

Part ll X-RAY GENERATION

3 Thermal Sources and Plasmas

4 Characteristic Radiation, X-ray Tubes, and X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy

5 Source Intensity, Divergence, and Coherence

6 Bremsstrahlung Radiation and X-ray Tubes

7 Synchrotron Radiation

8 X-ray Lasers

Part lll X-RAY INTERACTIONS WITH MATTER

9 Photoelectric Absorption, Absorption Spectroscopy, Imaging, And Detection

10 Compton Scattering

11 Coherent Scatter l: Refraction and Reflection

12 Refractive and Reflective Optics

13 Coherent Scatter ll:Diffraction

14 Single-Crystal and Three-Dimensional Diffraction

15 Diffraction Optics

Index

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